Modals in the Reported Speech

Can ->Could

  • He can swim
  • REPORTED SPEECH: Mike said he could swim

May ->Might

  • He may  swim
  • REPORTED SPEECH: Mike said he migth swim

Must ->Had

  • He must swim
  • REPORTED SPEECH: Mike said he had to swim

Needn't * ->Did not need

  • He needn't swim
  • REPORTED SPEECH: Mike said he didn't need to swim

*needn't is a different way of saying: don't need.

  • You needn't worry! I will take care of this = You don't need to worry ...

The following modals do not change: Would, could, might, ought to, needn't have, must have, used to.
 

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