What is inversion?

Inversion involves swapping (inverting) the position of the auxiliary verb and the subject in a sentence.

Used in

  1. Questions
  2. Emphasis
  3. Conditional sentences
Questions

The most common use of inversion is forming questions (interrogative sentences).


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Inversion in action!
Affirmative SentenceQuestion
Earth is small compared to other planetsIs Earth small compared to other planets?
I am thirstyAm I thirsty?
My name is MarkIs my name Mark?

If there is no auxiliary verb in the sentence, one needs to be added when you invert the word order.

Examples

Affirmative SentenceQuestion
Andrew had health problems Did Andrew have health problems?
It belongs to Emma Does it belong to Emma?
She looked tiredDid she look tired?
Emphasis

Use inversion to show emphasis.

Examples

  • Little did she know how much work was left.
  • On no account must you sleep at school.
  • Never should you forget who your boss is.
  • Only then can you belong to me.
  • Here comes the sun.
Note

The structure is rarely used in spoken English. Most often, you will find it in books.

Conditional Sentences

Inversion is also used in formal conditonal sentences.


Examples
  • Were I you, I would visit my grandfather.

Learn more

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