If + Were or If + Was
That's a question many ESL students ask. The answer is: usually either were or was can be used, the former being more likely in formal English
- If she was/were offered the job she'd take it.
- If Tom was/were here he'd know what to do."
But were is a little more usual than was in the advice form If I were/ was you I would/should . . . :
- "If I were you I would wait a bit," he said.
Were is also more usual in the infinitive construction:
- If Peter were/was to apply for the post he 'd get it.
However: Were, not was, is used when the auxiliary is placed first:
- "Were I Tom I would refuse."
When if means "since" was cannot be replaced by were, were can replace was after if only and wish.
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