If + Were or If + Was

That's a question many ESL students ask. The answer is: usually either were or was can be used, the former being more likely in formal English

  • If she was/were offered the job she'd take it.
  • If Tom was/were here he'd know what to do."


But were is a little more usual than was in the advice form If I were/ was you I would/should . . . :

  1. "If I were you I would wait a bit," he said. 

Were is also more usual in the infinitive construction:

  • If Peter were/was to apply for the post he 'd get it.

However: Were, not was, is used when the auxiliary is placed first:

  • "Were I Tom I would refuse."

When if means "since" was cannot be replaced by were, were can replace was after if only and wish.

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